Pipe fracture by freezing in curved water plpes. 3rd report. Freezing behavior of 45.DEG. curved and straight pipes.
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چکیده
منابع مشابه
Prediction of turbulent flow in curved pipes
A finite-difference procedure is employed to predict the development of turbulent flow in curved pipes. The turbulence model used involves the solution of two differential equations, one for the kinetic energy of the turbulence and the other for its dissipation rate. The predicted total-velocity contours for the developing flow in a 180’ bend are compared with the experimental data. Predictions...
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15 صفحه اولSurface freezing of water
Freezing, melting, evaporation and condensation of water are essential ingredients for climate and eventually life on Earth. In the present work, we show how surface freezing of supercooled water in an open container is conditioned and triggered-exclusively-by humidity in air. Additionally, a change of phase is demonstrated to be triggered on the water surface forming surface ice crystals prior...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: TRANSACTIONS OF THE JAPAN SOCIETY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS Series B
سال: 1988
ISSN: 0387-5016,1884-8346
DOI: 10.1299/kikaib.54.984